Vigilantism
A vigilante is one who takes it upon himself to execute justice (as he perceives it) on his own behalf or on the behalf of others. Such take the law into their own hands, apart from any lawful appointment, and usurp for themselves that authority which God has vested in the civil magistrate.
God has explicitly forbidden private individuals from taking justice into their own hands (Rom. 12:19). God commands them rather to "be subject unto the higher powers," otherwise they will be found to be resisting "the ordinance of God" (Rom. 13:1-2).
Vigilantes:
- Defy God
- Resist the ordinance of God
- Covet authority unlawfully
- Rob lawful authorities of their prerogative
Related Passages
Let every soul be subject unto the higher powers. For there is no power but of God: the powers that be are ordained of God. Whosoever therefore resisteth the power, resisteth the ordinance of God: and they that resist shall receive to themselves damnation.
Romans 13:1-2
Dearly beloved, avenge not yourselves, but rather give place unto wrath: for it is written, "Vengeance is mine; I will repay," saith the Lord.
Romans 12:19
To me belongeth vengeance, and recompence…
Deuteronomy 32:35
O LORD God, to whom vengeance belongeth…shew thyself.
Psalm 94:1
Thou shalt not avenge, nor bear any grudge against the children of thy people, but thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself: I am the LORD.
Leviticus 19:18
God is jealous, and the LORD revengeth; the LORD revengeth, and is furious; the LORD will take vengeance on his adversaries, and he reserveth wrath for his enemies.
Nahum 1:2
Quotes
We are not to revenge nor seek to revenge injuries done to us. … To give place to wrath is to commit to the Lord the right of judging, which they take away from him who attempt revenge. Hence, as it is not lawful to usurp the office of God, it is not lawful to revenge; for we thus anticipate the judgment of God, who will have this office reserved for himself. He at the same time intimates that they shall have God as their defender who patiently wait for his help, but that those who anticipate him leave no place for the help of God.
John Calvin, Commentary on Romans 12:19